Physical Activity and Risk of Stroke in Women

Source: Stroke 2010 Apr 6. [Epub ahead of print]

Follow this link for abstract

Date of publication: April 2010

Publication type: Journal Article

In a nutshell: The aim of this study was to examine the association between physical activity and stroke risk in a large cohort of women. This study shows a tendency for leisure-time physical activity to be associated with lower stroke risk in women. In particular, walking was generally associated with lower risks of total, ischemic, and hemorrhagic stroke.

Length of publication: 8 page article

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Physical activity and risk of ischemic stroke in the Northern Manhattan Study

Source: Neurology 2009; 73: 1774-1779

Follow this link for abstract

Date of publication: November 2009

Publication type: Journal Article

In a nutshell: This prospective cohort study examines if physical activity is protective against first stroke in older persons. The study found that moderate-to-heavy intensity physical activity was protective against risk of ischemic stroke independent of other stroke risk factors in men.

 Length of publication: 6 page article

Reduction in Incident Stroke Risk With Vigorous Physical Activity: Evidence From 7.7-Year Follow-Up of the National Runners’ Health Study

Source: Stroke 2009 May; 40 (5): 1921-1923

For abstract link here

Year of publication: 2009

Publication type: Journal Article

In a ntushell: The purpose of this study was to assess the dose–response relationship between vigorous physical activity and the participant-reported physician-diagnosed stroke. It was found that the risk for incident stroke is substantially reduced in those who exceed the guideline physical activity level, which cannot be attributed to less hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, or body weight.

Length of publication: 3 page article

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An evaluation of two different exercise regimes during the first year following stroke: a randomised controlled trial

Source: Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 2009 Feb; 25 (2): 55-68

For full text link here

Year of publication: 2009

Publication type: Randomised Controlled Trial

In a nutshell: The purpose of this randomised controlled trial was to evaluate the effects of two different exercise approaches during the first 12 months post stroke on Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), motor function, gait performance, balance, grip strength, and muscle tone. This study is a double-blind longitudinal randomised trial of first-time-ever stroke patients. 

Length of publication: 14 page article

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Ambulatory Activity of Stroke Survivors. Measurement Options for Dose, Intensity, and Variability of Activity

Source: Stroke, 2009 Jan 15 [Epub ahead of print]

For abstract link here

Year of publication: 2009

Publication type: Journal Article

In a nutshell: Walking activity is an important part of exercise prescription for stroke survivors. The purpose of this study was to: (1) compare ambulatory activity parameters in subacute stroke survivors over three time periods; and (2) discuss options for measurement of ambulatory activity data with respect to absolute activity, intensity of activity, and variability and pattern of activity.

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Association Between Recent Sports Activity, Sports Activity in Young Adulthood, and Stroke

Source: Stroke 2009; 40: 426-431

For abstract link here

Year of publication: 2009

Publication type: Journal Article

In a nutshell: Leisure-time physical activity protects from stroke. It is insufficiently established whether early lifetime physical activity is independently protective and whether some etiologic stroke subgroups particularly benefit from physical activity. We tested the hypothesis that both recent and early-adulthood sports activities are associated with reduced odds of stroke and analyzed their effects in stroke subtypes.

Length of publication: 6 page article

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How Active Are People With Stroke?: Use of Accelerometers to Assess Physical Activity

Source: Stroke 2009; 40: 163-168

For abstract link here

Year of publication: 2009

Publication type: Journal Article

In a nutshell: Accelerometers are a unique tool used to objectively measure free-living physical activity, but their reliability for people with stroke has not been established. The primary aim was to assess the day-to-day reliability of these instruments for the paretic and nonparetic hips. The secondary aims were to measure the amount of physical activity with accelerometers that people with stroke undertake in the community and its relationship with walking capacity (6-minute walk test distance).

Length of publication: 6 page article

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